WSL2+PHP+VSCodeで開発環境構築（その１）
PHPのアプリを作ることにしたので、開発環境を構築してみました。
Windows 11 の VSCode で開発します。本番環境は Linux なので、コードは WSL2 上の Ubuntu 22.04 に置き、動作確認も WLS2 上で起動して行います。
DBは Windows上 の MariaDB を使います。
まず、phpenv のインストールでだいぶつまずいたので、その１は phpenv のインストールまでです。
結局、私の環境では以下の Ubuntu のパッケージを apt でインストールする必要がありました。
- pkg-config
- libxml2-dev
- sqlite3
- libsqlite3-dev
- libbz2-dev
- libcurl4-openssl-dev
- libpng-dev
- libjpeg-dev
- libonig-dev
- libreadline-dev
- libtidy-dev
- libxslt1-dev
- libzip-dev
- autoconf
以下、詳細です。
phpenv のインストール
Ubuntu 22.04 のデフォルトのPHP(php-cli)は 8.1 ですが、本番環境は PHP 8.2 なので、デフォルトのPHPはインストールせず、phpenv で 8.2 をインストールして使うことにしました。
phpenv のインストール方法は以下２つのページを参考にしました。
まずは phpenv 本体のインストールと、.profile への設定追加し、ログインしなおします。
$ git clone https://github.com/phpenv/phpenv.git ~/.phpenv
$ cat >> ~/.profile <<_EOF
# phpenv
export PATH="$HOME/.phpenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(phpenv init - --no-rehash)"
_EOF
$ exec $SHELL -l
$phpenv 本体のインストールができたので、php-build プラグインをインストールし、8.2の詳細なバージョンを調べます。
$ git clone https://github.com/php-build/php-build $(phpenv root)/plugins/php-build
$ phpenv install -l | grep 8.2
8.2.0
8.2.1
:
8.2.13
8.2snapshot
$ ということで、最新の 8.2.13 をインストールしようとしたけど、以下のエラーが発生。
$ phpenv install 8.2.13
[Info]: Loaded extension plugin
[Info]: Loaded apc Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded composer Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded github Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded uprofiler Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded xdebug Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded xhprof Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded zendopcache Plugin.
[Info]: php.ini-production gets used as php.ini
[Info]: Building 8.2.13 into /home/mtystg/.phpenv/versions/8.2.13
[Downloading]: https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.13.tar.bz2
[Preparing]: /tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. Make sure it
is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full
path to pkg-config.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBXML_CFLAGS
and LIBXML_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
To get pkg-config, see <http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/>.
See `config.log' for more details
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118150414.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.
$ pkg-config が必要とのことで、インストールします。
$ sudo apt install pkg-config再度 8.2.13 をインストールすると、またしてもエラー。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0) were not met:
No package 'libxml-2.0' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBXML_CFLAGS
and LIBXML_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118151936.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.libxml2 が必要らしいので調べてみました。
$ apt search libxml2
:
libxml2/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.3 amd64 [installed,automatic]
GNOME XML library
libxml2-dev/jammy-updates,jammy-security 2.9.13+dfsg-1ubuntu0.3 amd64
GNOME XML library - development files
:
$LIBXML_CFLAGS や LIBXML_LIBS は libxml2-dev が入ってないと指定できないと思うので、入れます。
$ sudo apt install libxml2-dev再度 8.2.13 をインストールすると、またしてもエラー。。。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met:
No package 'sqlite3' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables SQLITE_CFLAGS
and SQLITE_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118153106.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.はいはい、sqlite3 ね。ライブラリもね。
$ sudo apt install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev再度 8.2.13 をインストールすると、またしてもエラー。。。。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118153708.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.はいはい、bzip2 ですね、わかりました。
$ sudo apt install libbz2-dev再度 8.2.13 をインストールすると、またしてもエラー。。。。。。。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.29.0) were not met:
No package 'libcurl' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables CURL_CFLAGS
and CURL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118153946.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.こんどは libcurl ね、はいはい、これかな。
$ sudo apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev再度エラー。。。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:
No package 'libpng' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables PNG_CFLAGS
and PNG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118154543.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.libpng でがすな。
$ sudo apt install libpng-dev再エラー。。。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:
No package 'libjpeg' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables JPEG_CFLAGS
and JPEG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118154824.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.こんどは libjpeg ですな。
$ sudo apt install libjpeg-dev はい、エラー。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
No package 'oniguruma' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables ONIG_CFLAGS
and ONIG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118155027.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.oniguruma ? しらなーい。こかれな？
$ sudo apt install libonig-devまだまだ出るぞー、エラー。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118155243.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.readline.h ね。
$ sudo apt install libreadline-devはーい、エラーですねー。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Cannot find libtidy
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118155450.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.libtidy 。。。しらん。入れる。
$ sudo apt install libtidy-devエラー。泣き
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.0) were not met:
No package 'libxslt' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables XSL_CFLAGS
and XSL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118160007.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.libxslt でよろしいですね。。。
$ sudo apt install libxslt1-dev今度のエラーは。。。
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
No package 'libzip' found
No package 'libzip' found
No package 'libzip' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBZIP_CFLAGS
and LIBZIP_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118160244.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.libzip ですね。3回も言うほど大事だよってか。
$ sudo apt install libzip-dev続きましてのエラーは。。。あれ？ エラーがでない？ と思ったら出た。なんだこりゃ？
-----------------
| BUILD ERROR |
-----------------
Here are the last 10 lines from the log:
-----------------------------------------
In file included from /tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13/ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit.c:714:
/tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13/ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit.c: In function ‘zend_jit_startup’:
/tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13/ext/opcache/jit/dynasm/dasm_x86.h:127:19: warning: array subscript -10 is outside array bounds of ‘void *[38]’ [-Warray-bounds]
127 | D->globals = gl - 10; /* Negative bias to compensate for locals. */
| ~~~^~~~
In file included from /tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13/ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit.c:772:
/tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13/ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit_x86.dasc:143:14: note: while referencing ‘dasm_labels’
143 | static void* dasm_labels[zend_lb_MAX];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
-----------------------------------------
The full Log is available at '/tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118160700.log'.
[Warn]: Aborting build.上のほうは警告なんで無視していいのかな。最後の「PEAR package …」は何かと調べたら、autoconf が必要なんだとか。元ネタはこちら。
$ sudo apt install autoconfで、再度挑戦したら、以下のメッセージ。
$ phpenv install 8.2.13
phpenv: /home/mtystg/.phpenv/versions/8.2.13 already exists
continue with installation? (y/N)変なのがインストールされたままってのも気持ちが悪いので「Y」。
[Info]: Loaded extension plugin
[Info]: Loaded apc Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded composer Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded github Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded uprofiler Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded xdebug Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded xhprof Plugin.
[Info]: Loaded zendopcache Plugin.
[Info]: php.ini-production gets used as php.ini
[Info]: Building 8.2.13 into /home/mit/.phpenv/versions/8.2.13
[Skipping]: Already downloaded and extracted https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.13.tar.bz2
[Preparing]: /tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13
[Compiling]: /tmp/php-build/source/8.2.13
[xdebug]: Installing version 3.3.1
[Skipping]: Already downloaded http://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-3.3.1.tgz
[xdebug]: Compiling xdebug in /tmp/php-build/source/xdebug-3.3.1
[xdebug]: Installing xdebug configuration in /home/mit/.phpenv/versions/8.2.13/etc/conf.d/xdebug.ini
[xdebug]: Cleaning up.
Makefile:245: warning: overriding recipe for target 'test'
Makefile:136: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'test'
[Info]: Enabling Opcache...
[Info]: Done
[Info]: The Log File is not empty, but the Build did not fail. Maybe just warnings got logged. You can review the log in /tmp/php-build.8.2.13.20240118163409.log or rebuild with '--verbose' option
[Success]: Built 8.2.13 successfully.無事インストールできました。
チェックしてみます。
$ phpenv versions
8.2.13
$ phpenv version
system (set by /home/mtystg/.phpenv/version)
$ phpenv global 8.2.13
8.2.13
$ phpenv version
8.2.13 (set by /home/mtystg/.phpenv/version)
$ php -r 'echo "Hello world!",PHP_EOL;'
Hello world!長い道のりでした。（泣）
その２へ続く予定。。。
